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Precious Metals by Fire Assay

Trace level gold analysis begins with a flux mixture of litharge, soda, borax, silica, fluorspar with further oxidants or reductants added as required. The relative concentrations of the fluxing materials are adjusted to suit the type of sample being analyzed. Crucibles are placed into trays of 24 and ~120 grams of flux is added. Twenty samples, two repeats, a standard and a blank are weighed into the crucibles, then placed into a tumbler and mixed for 10 minutes. When mixed, the samples are removed, inquarted and fused. The resultant lead button is then cupelled. After cupellation the Doré bead is dissolved in aqua regia and analyzed by Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. Gold values >1000 ppb are routinely analyzed by FA/Gravimetric.

Gravimetric gold analysis begins with a flux mixture of litharge, soda, borax, silica, fluorspar with further oxidants or reductants added as required. The relative concentrations of the fluxing materials are adjusted to suit the type of sample being analyzed. Crucibles are placed into trays of 24 and ~120 grams of flux is added. Twenty samples, three repeats and a standard are weighed into the crucibles, then placed into a tumbler and mixed for 10 minutes. When mixed, the samples are removed, inquarted and fused. The resultant lead button is then cupelled. After cupellation the subsequent Doré bead is flattened, placed in a porcelain cup and parted with a dilute nitric acid solution. The gold obtained is decanted with de-ionized water, dried, annealed, and weighed on a microbalance.

Platinum and palladium analyses parallel the trace level gold procedure.

Sample Receiving
Sample Preparation
Precious Metals by Fire Assay
Trace Level - Ore Grade Analyses
Data Collection - Reporting
Sample Storage
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